Last reviewed: 15 July 2026 against version 1 of the apprenticeship funding rules for starts from 1 August 2026.

Important correction.

A universal calculation of contracted hours multiplied by 20% is not the provider compliance method for apprentices who start from 1 August 2025. Use the minimum published for the apprenticeship standard and the funding rules that apply on the learner's start date.

What changed with OTJ minimum hours?

Off-the-job training (OTJT) remains a statutory part of an English apprenticeship. What changed is how providers establish the minimum volume for newer starts.

For apprenticeships that start from 1 August 2025, the funding rules use a standard-specific minimum. For starts from 1 August 2026, that figure appears on the front of each standard on the Skills England website. It represents the full occupational content for an apprentice with no relevant prior learning.

This matters because a standard's published minimum is no longer recalculated from the learner's weekly contracted hours or planned duration. A part-time learner still needs a realistic delivery period, but part-time hours do not automatically reduce the published compliance figure.

Start dateWhich approach to use
Before 1 August 2025Use the funding rules that applied on that apprentice's start date. Do not retrospectively move an existing learner to the newer method.
From 1 August 2025Use the published minimum for the standard, with any reduction supported by evidenced relevant prior learning.

How to set the correct minimum

  1. Confirm the learner's start date. It determines which funding rules apply.
  2. Open the exact standard and version. Record the minimum OTJ figure shown by Skills England.
  3. Complete initial assessment. Identify relevant prior learning before delivery and price are agreed.
  4. Set typical planned hours. Your planned volume must be at least the published minimum unless the prior-learning rules justify a reduction. It can be higher where the learner needs more training.
  5. Align the records. Planned hours must match across the apprenticeship agreement, training plan and ILR.

Under the 2026/27 rules, no programme can fall below 187 hours of evidenced delivery after prior learning is applied. The practical period must also meet the statutory minimum duration of eight months. Those are separate tests: a provider must satisfy both duration and training-volume requirements.

The published number is a floor, not a curriculum.

Providers must still deliver enough high-quality training for the apprentice to gain full occupational competence. Hitting the minimum hours does not compensate for missing KSB coverage.

What counts as off-the-job training?

An activity can count when it is delivered during the practical period, within normal paid working hours, and develops new knowledge, skills or behaviours that are directly relevant to the standard. The rules give examples including:

  • taught theory, lectures, role play, simulations and structured online learning;
  • practical training, job shadowing, mentoring, industry visits and competitions;
  • learning support directly connected to the apprenticeship;
  • time spent writing assignments; and
  • revision.

The location does not decide eligibility. Training can take place at a provider, online or in the workplace. The test is its purpose, relevance, timing and separation from training delivered solely so the employee can perform their ordinary job.

What must not be counted?

  • initial assessment and onboarding;
  • standalone English and maths qualifications;
  • learning unrelated to the standard's KSBs;
  • progress reviews;
  • examinations and other on-programme testing; and
  • training outside normal working hours, except the limited compensated arrangement permitted by the rules.

Normal duties are not automatically OTJ simply because they touch the same occupational area. A genuine training activity needs a planned learning purpose and a direct link to the standard.

How frequently must active learning take place?

For ordinary delivery models, providers must plan OTJT active learning in every calendar month of the practical period. A clearly agreed front-loaded or block-release model may use a three-calendar-month interval. Where the rules require a break in learning, a missed month should not be disguised with a retrospective generic log.

Progress reviews are useful for checking delivery, but the review itself is not OTJ training. Keep the review record and the underlying learning evidence distinct.

A practical evidence checklist

For each activity, retain enough contemporaneous evidence to show:

  • the date, duration and delivery method;
  • what new learning took place;
  • which KSBs it addressed;
  • that it occurred during normal paid working hours;
  • learner participation or output; and
  • provider verification, including where an employer or another party delivered it.

The provider remains responsible for evidencing all required OTJ training. At the end of the practical period, actual eligible hours must be reported in the ILR. If actual delivery is lower than originally planned but still meets the adjusted compliance minimum, follow the rules for the signed employer and apprentice statement rather than silently editing the original planned-hours field.

For the operational workflow, exception reports and monthly controls behind those records, continue with the OTJ hours tracking guide.

Frequently asked questions

Is off-the-job training still 20% in 2026?

Apprentices may still see the policy described publicly as at least 20% of working hours, but providers must follow the funding rules that apply to the apprentice's start date. For starts from 1 August 2025, the compliance minimum is the number of hours published for the relevant apprenticeship standard, adjusted only for evidenced relevant prior learning and never below the general funding-rule floor.

Where can I find the minimum OTJ hours for an apprenticeship standard?

From 1 August 2026, the minimum volume is shown on each standard page on the Skills England website. Providers should capture the published figure and version used at enrolment, then set their own planned hours at or above it unless relevant prior learning supports a reduction.

What counts as off-the-job training?

Eligible activity delivers new knowledge, skills or behaviours required by the standard, happens in the practical period and during normal paid working hours, and is not simply training needed to perform the employee's ordinary job. It can include theory, practical training, shadowing, mentoring, industry visits, learning support, assignments and revision.

Do English and maths qualifications count as OTJ hours?

No. Standalone English and maths qualifications are excluded and, where required, must be delivered in addition to the minimum off-the-job training requirement.

Can OTJ training happen outside normal working hours?

Only by exception. The apprentice must agree and be compensated, for example through time off in lieu or additional payment, and the majority of training must not be delivered this way.

Keep OTJ plans and evidence aligned

TIQPlus gives providers one view of planned hours, delivered learning and evidence against the standard.

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Sources & further reading

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